This lesson discusses the parenting theory developed by psychologist Diana Baumrind, including her three main parenting styles. At the end of the lesson, test your knowledge of her different Nov 27, · How do parenting styles shape the traits of character? Love is the only thing really important to a child. Working methods when bringing up a child. What to do if a kid does not stick to family rules? How to change the traditional stereotypes about parenting? Proposal essay topics for Permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative professors: Applying the concept of parenting styles to the college classroom. Poster presented at the Southeastern Conference on the Teaching of Psychology, Atlanta. Svinicki, M.S., & McKeachie, W. (). McKeachie’s teaching tips: Strategies, research and theory for college and university
Parenting Essay - Words | Bartleby
Child discipline is the methods used to prevent future unwanted behaviour in children. The word discipline is defined as imparting knowledge and skill, parenting styles essay, in other words, parenting styles essay teach.
To discipline means to instruct a person to follow a particular code of parenting styles essay. Discipline is used by parents to teach their children about expectations, guidelines and principles.
Child discipline can involve rewards and punishments to teach self-control, increase desirable behaviors and decrease undesirable behaviors. Because the values, beliefs, education, customs and cultures of people vary so widely, along with the age and temperament of the child, methods of child discipline also vary widely. Child parenting styles essay is a topic that draws from a wide range of interested fields, such as parentingthe professional practice of behavior analysisdevelopmental psychologysocial workand various religious perspectives.
In recent years, advances in the understanding of attachment parenting have provided a new background of theoretical understanding and advanced clinical and practical understanding of the effectiveness and outcome of parenting methods. There has been debate in recent years over the use of corporal punishment for children in general, and increased attention to the concept of "positive parenting" where desirable behavior is encouraged and rewarded.
Cultural differences exist among many forms of child discipline. Shaming is a form of discipline and behavior modification. Children raised in different cultures experience discipline and shame in various ways, parenting styles essay.
Historical research suggests that there has been a great deal of individual variation in methods of discipline over time.
Nicholas Orme of the University of Exeter argues that children in medieval times were treated differently from adults in legal matters, and the authorities were as troubled about violence to children as they were to adults.
In his article, "Childhood in Medieval England," he states, "Corporal punishment was in use throughout society and probably also in homes, although social commentators criticized parents for indulgence towards children rather than for harsh discipline.
A scuffle ensued and the child's tormentors were subdued. The neighbors didn't even know the boy, parenting styles essay, but they firmly stood up for him even when they were physically attacked, and they stood by their actions when the cook and clerk parenting styles essay sued for damages. During colonial times in the United States, parents were able to provide enjoyments for their children in the form of toys, according to David Robinson, writer for the Colonial Williamsburg Journal.
Robinson notes that even the Puritans permitted their young children to play freely. Older children were expected to swiftly adopt adult chores and accountabilities, parenting styles essay, to meet the strict necessities of daily life.
Beatings and other forms of corporal punishment occurred regularly; one legislator even suggested capital punishment for children's misbehavior. According to Stacey Pattoncorporal punishment in African American families has its roots in punishment meted out by parents and family members during the era of slavery in the United States. As such, Patton argues that traditional parenting styles were not preserved due to the "violent suppression of West African cultural practices".
Patton states that black parents continued to use corporal punishment with their children out of fear that doing otherwise would put them and their family at risk of violence and discrimination, a form of parenting that she argues is still parenting styles essay today.
The Book of Proverbs mentions the importance of disciplining children, as opposed to leaving them neglected or unruly, parenting styles essay, in several verses. Interpretation of these verses varies, as do many passages from the Bible, from literal to metaphorical, parenting styles essay. The most often paraphrased is from Proverbs"He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes, parenting styles essay.
Other passages that mention the 'rod' are Proverbs"Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell," and Proverbs"The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame. Although the Bible's lessons have been paraphrased for hundreds of years, the modern phrase, "Spare the rod and spoil the child," was coined by Samuel Butlerin Hudibrasa mock heroic narrative poem published in The Contemporary English Version of Proverbs is: 'If you love your children you will correct them; if you don't love them, you won't correct them'.
The primary guidelines followed by medieval parents in training their children were from the Bible. Scolding was considered ineffectual, parenting styles essay, and cursing a child was a terrible thing. Corporal punishment was undoubtedly the norm. The medieval world was a dangerous place, and it could take harsh measures to prepare a child to live in it.
Pain was the medieval way of illustrating that actions had consequences. In his Essay Concerning Human Understanding English physician and philosopher John Locke argued that the child resembled a blank tablet tabula rasa at birth, and was not inherently full of sin. In his Some Thoughts Concerning Education he suggested that the task of the parent was to build in the child the strong body and habits of mind that would allow the capacity of reason to develop, parenting styles essay, and that parents could reward good behavior parenting styles essay their esteem and punish bad behavior with disgrace — the withdrawal of parental approval and affection - as opposed to beatings, parenting styles essay.
In the early twentieth century, child-rearing experts abandoned a romantic view of childhood and advocated formation of proper habits to discipline children. A U. Children's Bureau pamphlet, Infant Careurged a strict schedule and admonished parents not to play with their babies.
Watson parenting styles essay Behaviorism argued that parents could train malleable children by rewarding good behavior and punishing bad, parenting styles essay, and by following precise schedules for food, parenting styles essay, and other bodily functions. Although such principles began to be rejected as early as the s, they were firmly renounced in the best-seller Baby and Child Careby pediatrician Benjamin Spockparenting styles essay, which told parents to trust their own instincts and to view the child as a reasonable, friendly human being.
Spock revised his first edition to urge more parent-centered discipline inbut critics blamed his popular book for its permissive attitude during the youth rebellions of the s and s. In the last half of the century, Parent Management Training was developed and found to be effective in reducing child disruptive behavior in randomized controlled trials.
Following the permissive trend of the parenting styles essay and early s, American evangelical Christian James Dobson sought the return of a more conservative society and advocated spanking of children up to age eight.
As early as The New York Times stated that "most child-care experts today disapprove of physical punishment. Corporal punishment of minors in the United States.
In many cultures, parenting styles essay, parents have historically had the right to parenting styles essay their children. The study noted that abusive physical punishment tended to be given by fathers and often involved striking the child's head or torso instead of the buttocks or limbs. Attitudes have changed in recent years, and legislation in some countries, particularly in continental Europe, reflect an increased skepticism toward corporal punishment.
As of Decemberdomestic corporal punishment has been outlawed in 56 countries around the world, most of them in Europe and Latin America, beginning with Sweden in Official figures show that just 10 percent of Swedish children had been spanked or otherwise struck by their parents bycompared to more than 90 percent in the s.
A study by Murray A. Straus at the University of New Hampshire found that children across numerous cultures who were spanked committed more crimes as adults than children who were not spanked, regardless of the quality of their relationship to their parents. Even as corporal punishment became increasingly controversial parenting styles essay North America, Britain, Australia and much of the rest of the English-speaking world, limited corporal punishment of children by their parents remained lawful in all 50 states of the United States.
It was not until that Delaware became the first state to pass a statute defining "physical injury" to a child to include "any impairment of physical condition or pain. A number of authors have emphasized the importance of cultural differences in assessing disciplinary methods. Clinical psychologist Diana Baumrind argues that "The cultural context critically determines the meaning and therefore the consequences of physical discipline.
Child discipline is often affected by cultural differences, parenting styles essay. Many Eastern countries typically emphasize beliefs of collectivism in which social parenting styles essay and the interests of the group are valued above the individual. These societies often value independent growth and self esteem.
For the collectivist societies, shaming corresponds with the value of promoting self improvement without negatively affecting self esteem. There are different parenting styles which parents use to discipline their children. Four types have been identified: authoritative parents, authoritarian parents, indulgent parents, and indifferent parents. Authoritative parents are parents who use warmth, firm control, and rational, issue-oriented discipline, in which emphasis is placed on the development of self-direction.
They place a high value on the development of autonomy and self-direction, but assume the ultimate responsibility for their child's behavior. Authoritarian parents are parents who use punitive, absolute, and forceful discipline, and who place a premium on obedience and conformity. These parents believe it is their responsibility to provide for their children and that their children have little to no right to tell the parent how best to do this, parenting styles essay.
Adults are expected to know from experience what is parenting styles essay in the child's best interest and parenting styles essay adult views are allowed to take precedence over child desires, parenting styles essay. Children are perceived to know what they want but not necessarily what is best for them.
Indulgent parents are parents who are characterized by responsiveness but low demandingness, and who are mainly concerned with the child's happiness. They behave in an accepting, parenting styles essay, benign, and somewhat more passive way in matters of discipline. Indifferent parents are parents who are characterized by low levels of both responsiveness and demandingness.
They try to do whatever is necessary parenting styles essay minimize the time and energy they must devote to interacting with their child. In extreme cases, indifferent parents may be neglectful. For instance, they rarely assign their children chores. They tend to be relatively uninvolved in their children's lives. They believe their children should live their own lives, as free of parental control as possible, parenting styles essay.
A fifth type of parenting style is connectedness. Connected parents are parents who want to improve the way in which they connect with their children using an empathetic approach to challenging or even tumultuous relationships. Using the 'CALM' technique, by Jennifer Kolari, parents recognize the importance of empathy and aspire to build capacity in their children in hopes of them becoming confident and emotionally resilient.
The CALM acronym stands for: Parenting styles essay emotionally, match the Affect of the child, Listen to what your child is saying and Mirror their emotion back to show understanding. Non-physical discipline consists of both punitive and non-punitive methods but does not include any forms of corporal punishment such as hitting or spanking. Thus, no single method is considered to be for exclusive use.
Non-Physical discipline is used in the concerted cultivation style of parenting that comes from the middle and upper class. Concerted cultivation is the method of parenting that includes heavy parental involvement, and use reasoning and bargaining as disciplinary methods. A common method of child discipline is sending the child away from parenting styles essay family or group after misbehavior.
Children may be told to stand in the corner "corner time" or may be sent to their rooms for a period of time. A time-out involves isolating or separating a child for a few minutes and is intended to give an over-excited child time to calm down.
Alternatively, time-outs have been recommended [ by whom? If an individual decides to use the time-out with a child as a discipline strategy, the individual must be unemotional and consistent with the undesired behavior, parenting styles essay. Along with taking into consideration the child's temperament, the length of the time-out needs to also depend on the age of the child, parenting styles essay.
For example, the time-out should last one minute per year of the child's age, so if the child is five years old, the time-out parenting styles essay go no longer than five minutes. Several anti-discipline experts do not recommend the use of any form of punishmentincluding time-outs. These authors include Thomas GordonAlfie Kohnand Aletha Solter.
Another common method of discipline used for, usually, preteens and teenagers, is restricting the child's freedom of movement, optionally compounded by restricting activities.
Examples of restriction of movement would be confinement to the yard, or to the house, or to just the bedroom and restroom, excepting, of course, for required activities, e. Examples parenting styles essay restriction of activities would be disallowing visits by friends, forbidding use of parenting styles essay telephone and other means of communications, or prohibiting games and electronic entertainment, taking away books and toys, and forbidding watching television and listening to music.
Hotsaucing is the practice of reprimanding a child by putting hot sauce in the child's mouth.
Essay on Parenting Styles
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Jan 08, · News Corp is a global, diversified media and information services company focused on creating and distributing authoritative and engaging content and other products and services Permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative professors: Applying the concept of parenting styles to the college classroom. Poster presented at the Southeastern Conference on the Teaching of Psychology, Atlanta. Svinicki, M.S., & McKeachie, W. (). McKeachie’s teaching tips: Strategies, research and theory for college and university Parenting Styles Essay Words | 6 Pages. The effects of parenting styles on children’s well-being. Parenting styles are the strategies that parents use to raise their children. Moreover, these styles are strictly correlated with a child’s mental, physical, social and emotional development
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