This essay will consider whether or not Machiavelli was a teacher of evil, with specific reference to his text The Prince. It shall first be shown what it was that Machiavelli taught and how this can only be justified by consequentialism Nov 17, · Niccolo Machiavelli wrote one political treatise titled The Prince. The Prince was written during a time of tragedy in the Renaissance. Many things Essay On Niccolo Machiavelli Words | 8 Pages. Niccolo Machiavelli was one of the sixteenth century political philosophers around the world. He was born at in Florence, and he received humanities education. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote a book that name is “The Price” which has had a unique impact on people at that time and until know
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In the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, Italy was in an unfavorable position. It was divided into small parts. Rome, Florence, Genoa, Venice, and other parts of the country were all independent warring states. The country was at war with such powerful states as modern-time France and Spain.
Great thinkers of the epoch tried to find the right answer. One of the most outstanding authors of his century was Niccolo Machiavelli. Who was Machiavelli? He is famous as a diplomat, philosopher, and writer. His best-known masterpiece is The Prince that he wrote in Niccolo contributed to Western thinking through a number of niccolo machiavelli essay essential discourses, too. He wrote a lot about the principles of warfare and diplomacy, niccolo machiavelli essay.
For many years, he served as a high-ranking official in the Florentine Republic. For example, in the years —niccolo machiavelli essay, he worked as secretary of the second chancellor. At that time, the powerful dynasty of Medici was not in power in Florence, niccolo machiavelli essay. Machiavelli witnessed how Medici II re-gained power by helping the Spanish forces defeat Florence. Machiavelli was expelled from the citystate of Florence for a year.
Inhe went to prison. He was released after niccolo machiavelli essay weeks. He was engaged in diplomatic and military affairs. His personal letters are a valuable source of information for historians and scholars.
From the facts that we know, Machiavelli seemed never to consider himself a philosopher. He even denied some philosophical studies. Neither was he satisfied with the standard model of academic philosophy. His writings were not always systematic and consistent. Instead of pure logical analysis, he often turns to experience and examples.
However, Machiavelli is usually listed among political philosophers. He tried to emphasize a pure political pragmatism. He focused on existential questions, too. Philosophers all over the world are eager to study and discuss his ideas. The term is rather widespread in both political and business spheres. It challenges the entire tradition of political philosophy. It gives a different perspective on the motives and actions of rulers. The principles written down by Machiavelli were meant to help the Prince become influential and respected.
InLorenzo became the duke of Urbino. He develops a strategy for quite an authoritarian ruler. The thinker advises the Prince to modify his ruling style. He claims that combining different methods in ruling the state is more effective. This should help the Prince expand the empire and make people from all over the state loyal to him. However, at the time people achieved power either by overthrowing others or inheriting the throne.
It was too early for moral and ethical considerations to play a niccolo machiavelli essay role. Democracy was not accessible at the epoch. Let us consider the tips proposed by Machiavelli in more detail. Conquering power through wars implies cruelty.
Despite innocent victims, Machiavelli claims that it is an appropriate means to gain and keep power. The thinker gives a horrible recommendation to make sure that the previous ruler has no heirs. In his essay, Machiavelli reflects on how love and fear help a ruler preserve power. Any leader needs obedience and loyalty of their subordinates. According to the author, niccolo machiavelli essay, Lorenzo should know how to make people like him and be afraid of him at the same time.
That is arguably the main objective of a new ruler. While everyone niccolo machiavelli essay unique, Machiavelli does not focus on their differences. For a ruler, it is not necessary to view their subjects as individuals.
Instead, niccolo machiavelli essay, Machiavelli refers to a group of subordinates. What regards the laws, taxes, and so on, Machiavelli argues that the new ruler should not change anything. He recommends preserving the old way of life that people are used to. Most people should be OK with it. People do not like changes. Keeping things as-is is said to be the best way for new rulers to establish hereditary possessions. That is a vital component of preserving the gained power.
To accomplish this objective, military people need to protect the borders of the kingdom. The diplomat supports the use of military methods to strengthen power. Naturally, this can also protect the country. The concept mentioned above implies that the ruler should be more artful and astute than his subjects. Otherwise, those who should obey might rebel.
Meanwhile, subjects must protect the strong leader, fear his power, and avoid any confrontation with him. When people describe someone cunning and sly, they niccolo machiavelli essay that person to a fox. He believes that a ruler should possess the qualities of a fox in order to succeed. A good and wise prince should know how to win, even if the methods are not direct and just. Honesty and sincerity are not the essential qualities for a ruler, according to the thinker.
In the meantime, foxes are not the strongest animals. A lion is way more imposing and seems to have more power. Lions are often called the kings of all animals. When it comes to inspiring fear and respect, niccolo machiavelli essay, a lion is a better example for a prince, niccolo machiavelli essay. What is the best motive for the subjects to keep loyal to the rule? Should it be love or fear? Machiavelli claims that the ruler must inspire both fear and love. This might be challenging, of course.
But the wisdom of any ruler is in finding that balance. According to Machiavelli, those who cannot secure their position through both love and fear should choose the one they are more confident about. In the meantime, choosing one does not exclude the other. While using fear as the main source of power, the Prince should strive to win sympathy.
If a ruler cannot make people love him, he will at least need to ensure he is not hated. Another thing a prince should be an expert at is controlling the quality of the army, niccolo machiavelli essay. The soldiers should be organized and should know the rules well. Machiavelli claims that a good army reflects good laws.
Sometimes fidelity of subjects is better protection for the niccolo machiavelli essay than a new fortress. He notes that leaders must consider the interests of the state first. Being niccolo machiavelli essay expert at prioritizing is very beneficial for a ruler.
The ultimate goal for Florence of that time was uniting different Italian states. Accordingly, any methods were acceptable on the way to this. But personal gains could not become the objective. While Machiavelli emphasizes the role of a strong leader, he also recommends having wise advisors. Lorenzo di Medici was not experienced enough to run the state just on his own, niccolo machiavelli essay. That was especially true for the tough period and the crisis that Florence was going through.
Niccolo Machiavelli suggests how to run a state in a volatile political situation. Many recommendations imply perceiving the subjects as instruments for gaining prosperity. In Machiavellianism, gaining power victory is the ultimate goal. Any means to reach the goal are acceptable. A present-day reader might be unpleasantly surprised at that perception. However, Machiavelli lived in a different epoch.
Machiavelli Essay Outline
, time: 5:59Essay on The Prince by Machiavelli
Nov 17, · Niccolo Machiavelli wrote one political treatise titled The Prince. The Prince was written during a time of tragedy in the Renaissance. Many things Essay On Niccolo Machiavelli Words | 8 Pages. Niccolo Machiavelli was one of the sixteenth century political philosophers around the world. He was born at in Florence, and he received humanities education. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote a book that name is “The Price” which has had a unique impact on people at that time and until know Machiavelli’s main achievement is his talking about an insoluble dilemma, putting of a question mark in the path of posterity. There is no doubt that he caused a lot of confusion and exaggeration. He confused the very basic proposition that eventually ideals may be very different proposition that the traditional conventional human ideals based on ideas of Natural Law, human goodness, morality and brotherly love
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